Service 05 — B2B Finance

Back-to-Back Trade Finance

For traders who don't hold stock themselves — we structure a back-to-back letter of credit arrangement so the LC you receive from your buyer funds the LC you need to issue to your supplier.

What this covers

Back-to-back trade finance is built for intermediary traders: you've secured a sale contract and an incoming LC from your buyer, but you need to open a second, separate LC to your own supplier to fulfil it. We structure both instruments so their terms, timelines and documentation align — the most common point of failure in back-to-back arrangements.

Where this fits

Commodity & bulk trading

Trading houses moving goods between a supplier and end buyer without ever taking physical possession.

Re-export structures

Businesses sourcing from one country to fulfil a contract in another.

Margin-based trading

Traders working on the spread between purchase and sale price, where capital tied up in the deal needs to stay minimal.

How it works

Master LC review

We review the incoming LC from your buyer to confirm it can realistically support a back-to-back structure.

Second LC structuring

We structure the supplier-facing LC with terms, tolerances and deadlines that stay inside the master LC's requirements.

Bank & issuing coordination

We coordinate with the issuing bank on both instruments to keep them aligned as the transaction progresses.

Document substitution & settlement

We manage the document substitution step at presentation — where your invoice replaces your supplier's — through to final settlement.

Frequently asked

What makes back-to-back LCs harder than a standard LC?

The two instruments have to stay tightly aligned in timing, quantities and documentation — a mismatch on either side can leave you unable to close the loop. That alignment is the core of what we structure.

Is transferable LC an alternative to back-to-back?

Sometimes — a transferable LC can be simpler if your buyer's issuing bank allows it. We'll assess which structure fits your specific contract.

Holding an incoming LC and need a supplier-facing one?

Send us the master LC terms and we'll assess whether a back-to-back structure fits.

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